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The overall growth of the student is increasingly crucial in the rapidly changing educational landscape. While academic rigorousness and the scores on tests remain crucial, an increasing amount of body of research reveals an aspect that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized and purposeful physical activities in the classroom has never been more important. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are now the commonplace. In this guide we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be an integral part of every school's daily schedule and uncover the science behind their advantages, and offer practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks Also known as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or physical activity breaks are brief periods of time in the school day when students are encouraged engage in physical activities. These breaks can range from short periods of dancing or stretching to more organized games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities that require movement. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined schedule, these breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time designed to help students reenergize and refocus their minds.
One of the main motives to include movement breaks is the positive effect they have on physical well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical movement each day. However, many students fall short of this recommendation because of the long hours they spend in class.
Breaks in school for movement provide numerous health advantages:
Regular exercise can also boost your immune system, and promotes lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.
Contrary to the notion that more time on academics leads to better results Research has shown that incorporating movement breaks can actually enhance academic performance. Exercise increases the flow of blood to the brain, delivering nutrients and oxygen which are vital for the functioning of the brain.
The most important academic benefits are:
Studies have found that students who are given breaks to move return to work with greater concentration and show greater achievement scores when compared with those without such breaks.
The mental health of children is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age children. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is well known.
Benefits for the emotional side include:
Physical activity during the day can help to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This will create a positive classroom atmosphere.
Students who suffer from ADHD or sensory processing problems or any other specific needs may benefit from a break in their movement. They will benefit from exercise to regulate their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.
Because movement breaks are adaptable they can be tailored to fit the needs of various age groups, physical abilities, and learning style. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities breaks in the form of movement make sure that each student is able to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can lead video-based activity sessions or provide students with movement-related tasks to do at home.
Research has shown that students who regularly move are more productive and focused in classes. The movement breaks are an Investment in learning, not an interruption.
Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into the transition between subjects or following times that require intense concentration. Even short activity has noticeable benefits.
A lot of movement exercises require minimal space or can be done standing beside desks. In smaller classrooms, seated yoga, stretches in a chair, or just simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.
It's not only about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks into your school day; it's about creating a culture in schools that promotes well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on movement tend to:
Movement breaks can also align with other wellness programs, such as social-emotional learning, nutrition education, or anti-bullying programs.
Experts recommend that schools have a 30-minute break for movement. However, the duration of breaks can be adjusted according to each school's needs.
No. Movement breaks are a supplement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored for elementary school children, preschoolers, middle, and high school students.
Not at all. Most effective movements do not require any equipment or simple items like scarves, balls, or even music.
Integrating breaks for exercise into each school day can have a wide variety of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical fitness to improving mental well-being and classroom behavior, the research is clear that movement is important. You can invest in the future of your children, whether you are a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.
Let's make moving a mandatory element of each student's school experience. Because when students move, they learn, grow and flourish.
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Movement Breaks and Reducing Classroom Disruptions