Movement Breaks and Social Emotional Learning thumbnail

Movement Breaks and Social Emotional Learning

Published Nov 30, 24
4 min read

In the current rapidly changing educational landscape The spotlight is now focused on the holistic development of students. Test scores and academic rigor remain important, but a growing body of research reveals a key aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. Since sedentary classroom routines as well as increased screen time become the standard, the demand for structured, purposeful physical activity during the school day has never been greater. This guide will discuss the reasons why breaks for movement are essential to every school day, the benefits they provide and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.

What are movement breaks in schools?

Movement breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks, or physical activity breaks--are short periods within the school day when students are motivated to engage in physical activities. These breaks can include dancing, stretching, structured games or exercises, or mindfulness-based activities. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education, which follow an established curriculum, are often and short interruptions in classes that are sedentary. They can help students refocus their in their minds and help them reenergize.

Examples of movement breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in the same
  • Yoga poses or stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games that require group participation.
  • Breathing guided by a guide and light movement

The reason why movement breaks are important: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the most compelling reasons to incorporate movement breaks is their positive impact on physical health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that adolescents and children engage in 60 minutes of regular physical activity. A lot of students don't meet this recommendation because they spend long hours in school.

Movement breaks in schools offer several health benefits:

  • Improve your fitness levels for your cardiovascular system
  • Increase flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Healthy weight loss: Encourage healthy weight loss
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular exercise improves your immune system and promotes healthy habits for life.

2. Benefits for the Brain and Education

Contrary to the common belief that a longer time at school leads to better grades, research has shown that taking breaks to move in class can boost academic performance . Physical activity boosts circulation of blood to your brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients that are vital for cognitive functioning.

The most important academic benefits include:

  • Focus and attention are improved.
  • Memory retention is increased
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • Increased the amount of time spent on task.

According to studies that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more focused and score higher over those who don't.

3. Well-being in the Mental and Emotional sphere

Mental health is a matter that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression impact a lot of children of school age. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is widely known.

Benefits for the emotional side include:

  • Stress reduction and anxiety reduction
  • Improved mood and self-esteem
  • Endorphins release to create a positive feeling
  • Social interaction opportunities and collaboration

Physical activity during school hours provides an opportunity to release any excess anger, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a more comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.

All learners benefit from breaks for movement

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

The benefits of movement breaks are especially beneficial for students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or problems with sensory processing or with other disabilities. They benefit from physical activity in regulating their energy levels, improving their executive functioning and completing academic activities.

Inclusion Classrooms that are inclusive

Breaks in the movement can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various levels of ability, age groups and learning styles. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities, movement breaks guarantee that every child is able to thrive.

How to incorporate movement breaks into your day

Teachers can profit from this resource

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Simple. Choose routines that are easy to do and require no equipment or preparation.
  • Enjoy it: Make use of stories, music or themes to get students involved.
  • Get students involved: Have students choose or lead their own favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Support for building: Educate staff and family members about the benefits of movement breaks.
  • Establish guidelines: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools, or even mandate them.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with training and resources to lead activity breaks in a confident manner.
  • Track progress: Collect and track feedback to improve practices.

For Remote or Hybrid Learning

Virtual learning is not any different. The breaks for movement are equally important. Teachers can lead live activities via video calls or give movement-related challenges to students to work on at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

Will movement breaks waste time in the class?

Research shows that students who exercise regularly are more focused and productive in classes. The breaks during movement are an investment in learning, not a distraction.

How do we make the time to move if our schedule is so packed?

You can incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine, either to transition between subjects or to recover from intensive concentration. Even short activities have obvious advantages.

"What if our classroom space is limited?"

Some activities can be performed at desks, or in a smaller space. In smaller classrooms, seated stretching, chair-yoga or simple arm and hand moves can be very effective.

The Impact of Movement Breaks and School Culture

It's not just about individual benefits of integrating movement breaks; it's also about establishing a culture within schools that promotes health, wellbeing, and lifelong education. Movement-focused schools tend to:

  • Students with better health and less absences
  • The spirit of school and involvement in the community are increased
  • Greater teacher satisfaction and lower burnout rates
  • Academic results that are more impressive

Movement breaks can also align with other wellness programs, such as social-emotional learning, nutrition education, and programs to combat bullying.

Tips for Getting Started

  1. Start with a small amount: Begin with one or two break breaks per day and increase it from there.
  2. Be regular: Make movement a routine part of your daily routine.
  3. Be imaginative: Rotate the activities to keep students engaged.
  4. Solicit Feedback: Ask students and teachers for their input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate success: Recognize classrooms and students who enthusiastically participate.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best time to start introducing breaks for movement?

Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes but the timing can be adjusted to suit each school's unique needs.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. No. Movement breaks are not a substitute for regular physical education. They are meant to complement it.

Are fitness breaks appropriate for all ages?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Certain of the most efficient moves require minimal or no equipment, like scarves, music, or balls.

Incorporating breaks to move into the daily school routine can provide a vast variety of benefits. The research suggests that exercise is essential for many reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behavior. It is possible to invest in the future of your students, whether you are an administrator or teacher or parent, or even a politician.

Let's make moving a mandatory element of each student's school experience. Because when students move, they learn, grow and flourish.